Juno was the protector of the Roman state and queen of the gods. Though Juno's coins feature an animal usually described as a doe, depending on the coin it looks more like a cross between a goat, a antelope, and/or a stag. Most commonly, the animal is depicted with the beard of a goat, and antlers similar to that of some deer - a smooth curve up with a round antler, with flattening or flaring towards the end. In The Cunetio Treasure, the authors called this animal a "Capreolus", as this was the Latin term for a roe deer, which this animal resembles. Also, "Capra" was the Latin word for goat.

A similar animal on a Saeculares coin of Philip II is usually attributed as a goat, by Dr. John Twente has pointed out in several articles the much closer resemblance of that animal to the European elk (moose, in North America), and this seems a much more logical conclusion for these, also. It's also possible that there were two animals being shown on these coins, an elk and a goat, though this will require further study. On other coins (not of the Zoo series) Juno is often shown in association with a peacock.

The coins of Juno are much more common from Salonina than from Gallienus, with many references not mentioning this type for Gallienus at all. In the Cunetio Hoard all of them were from Salonina. It's quite likely that the uncommon coins showing the bust of Gallienus with an elk reverse are mules, or minting errors where obverse and reverse dies were unintentionally mismatched.

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All coins from the author's collection. Not a commercial site, these coins are not for sale.